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Plasma Fractionation: Unlocking the Therapeutic Potential of Blood Components
Plasma fractionation is a critical process in modern medicine that involves separating human plasma into its individual components for therapeutic use. Human plasma, the liquid portion of blood, is a rich source of proteins, antibodies, and clotting factors. These components play essential roles in treating various diseases, ranging from immune deficiencies to hemophilia. The process of plasma fractionation ensures that each component can be purified, standardized, and delivered safely to patients in need.
The procedure begins with the collection of plasma, typically through a process called plasmapheresis. During plasmapheresis, blood is drawn from a donor, the plasma is separated, and the remaining blood cells are returned to the donor. This allows frequent plasma donations without significant health risks. The collected plasma then undergoes fractionation using techniques such as cold ethanol precipitation, chromatography, and filtration to isolate specific proteins. Each method targets…
